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TOP STORY

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  • Latest news from the examination
  • How to respond (by 12 September)

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BOTLEY WEST SOLAR "FARM"

1,400 hectares, 15+ villages affected, 11 km long, 5km wide

Over 2 million solar panels, 110km of security fencing, 35km footpaths overwhelmed

75% on Green Belt, 40% of panel area is best & most versatile (BMV) land

Within the setting of Blenheim Palace and adjacent to many other heritage assets.

LATEST NEWS FROM THE EXAMINATION

 This is a key point in the Examination and an opportunity for you to send in your continuing concerns about the proposals to build Botley West Solar Farm, having read what the Applicant (PVDP) has said in their latest answers to the Examiners and what other important bodies like Historic England ICOMOS (for UNESCO) and the Oxfordshire Host Authorities (OHA) ie our District Councils are saying (see below for links to these documents).


In brief, PVDP still maintain their position to build BWSF with little change in the design and minimal removal of panel areas (less than 50 hectares out of 1000 = 0.5%).  Many of the Examiners’ questions remain unanswered or only partially answered and they have largely ignored the many requests to consider landscape issues more realistically.

Historic England, quoting an ICOMOS/UNESCO Technical Report, have strongly condemned the project on heritage grounds.


Otherbodies named above have argued for large reductions in panel area (around70-80%) and SBW are continuing to work on this too.  PVDP have failed to respond  to the Examiners’ request to provide alayered map showing all the requests for panel removal and so SBW have createdand submitted this to the Examiners ourselves. These maps can be seen here:

  • North
  • Central
  • South


HOW TO RESPOND

Your own submissions this time are very important - the LAST TIME for you to have your say about BWSF before the final hearings in October.


There’s a huge amount of reading.  The ones with links below are just a small selection of over 90 published last week and you probably won’t have time to read more than a fraction of them.  The Applicant’s (PVDP) Responses to the Examiners’ questions are particularly important to consider.   If you submitted anything in August at deadline 3, look for PVDP’s reply to you in their answers to questions from other Interested parties (links to these documents below).


We recommend:

  1. Pick just questions about issues of particular concern to you and submit your comments on those.
  2. Comment on how well or badly you think they’ve been answered, whether you agree with what has been said and what concerns you may still have on the issue.
  3. Make it easier for the examiner by quoting the document and question number you are responding to. Keep your submission brief but relevant.  
  4. This list may help! It includes some of the issues we suggest would be particularly useful for you to respond to. (main Examiners’ question numbers they refer to - or other reference - in brackets):


  • Hedges and Footpaths - ongoing issues with hedges including oppressive new 3/4m hedges on footpaths and overwhelming properties, what happens at decommissioning, upgrades to bridleways - if 5m wide and paved would they be used by vehicles? loss/damage to ancient hedges. (ExQ2.13.8, and responses fromall IPs to this question)
  • Education facility (building) at Bladon.  Why there - in Green Belt, with no access and nearer to Blenheim than fields where panels have already been removed on Heritage setting grounds? How will it be funded, noting costs of staff, facilities management etc.  Would it come out of the Community Benefit Fund and who would manage it - Blenheim? (ExA.2.15.4&5, 2.16.3 Change Request 2, change10)
  • Land retention for Food growing in Bladon and the Hanboroughs - not as originally trumpeted as allotments for the local community so placed on outskirts of villages but mostly (30 hectares) now to be used by commercial enterprises selling food elsewhere so no community benefit.  This was introduced without consultation with any Parish Councils or relevant village organisations. (ExQ2.5.4,2.5.5)
  • Buffers. Minimum 25m for residential properties is lower than any other NSIP proposal so far submitted. Why so little? Why no Residential Visual Amenity Assessment? (ExQ2.13.15)
  • Loss of Green Belt - are the “Very Special Circumstances” met? (ExQ2.11.12 &13, Historic England response to Ex2.6.4)
  • Loss of best and most versatile (BMV) agricultural land currently yielding well and contributing to UK’s food security. Applicant now admits 42% of land to be taken is BMV. (ExQ2.11.4 &7and Annex 8 in same doc)
  • Why so little focus beyond Blenheim onsetting of all the historic elements in the area. If you live in or near a listed building raise the heritage grounds for protection of setting.  Church bodies (eg Church Hanborough, Begbroke, Cassington, Cumnor) please reinforce your earlier submissions.(ExQ2.6.9 to 2.6.18)
  • Changes to positioning of Nat Grid substation and impact on Cumnor (ExQ2.3.3, 2.7.1 plus change request 2)
  • Funding. The source for £900 million pounds to build still not revealed (ExQ2.5.1&2, 2.5.9)


  • Applicants Response to ExA’s Second Written Questions Part 1 and 2. View here.
  • Applicants Response to other deadline 3 submissions including SBW (page 75) and maybe to you! View here.
  • Applicants Response to Oxfordshire Host Authorities (OHA). View here.
  • Historic England deadline 4 submission. View here.
  • Historic England submission of ICOMOS Technical Review. View here.
  • SBW’s deadline 4 submission. View here.
  • PVDP’s Change Request 2 (11 changes to design). View here.

SEND IN YOUR RESPONSES BY 12 SEPTEMBER

Now, it’s over to you.  Please write something; long or short, one issue or many, it’s entirely up to you but please say SOMETHING!  Number of submissions still have an impact.


To send your response direct to the Examiners, use the Have Your Say link here.


You can type your response straight in if it is short or upload a Word, pdf or other file if it’s longer.


Your responses this time are more important than ever and will be read by the Examiners, taken seriously and used in their deliberations so please send in what you can.


DEADLINE 12 SEPTEMBER 2025


Thank you again for your continued interest, involvement and support. We are reaching another important set of milestones in the Planning Inspectorate’s consideration of PVDP’s application for permission to go ahead with the Botley West Solar Farm development, so please make your voice heard at every opportunity and continue to make a financial contribution if you are able.

Update from Prof Alex Rogers

Community Impact Report

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Our key objections

It is vast

Solar is least efficient

Loss of arable farmland

  Nowhere in the world has a ground mounted solar farm this vast (bigger than Heathrow) been built so near to human habitation (11,000 homes within 1.5km) and for very good health and safety reasons (learn more).

Loss of arable farmland

Solar is least efficient

Loss of arable farmland

  It would remove thousands of tons of crops each year at a time of growing concern about food security. 250,000 hectares of unused, south-facing commercial roofs in the UK could be used instead (learn more).

Solar is least efficient

Solar is least efficient

No natural biodiversity gains

  There are many better ways to produce green energy. Offshore wind is up to 51% efficient compared with solar panels less than 22% (learn more).

No natural biodiversity gains

Carbon debt maybe never repaid

No natural biodiversity gains

  There will be no natural gains for wildlife or the environment. There will be loss of wildlife habitat, increased risk of flooding and 51 miles of 8ft high animal proof security fencing restricting movement (learn more).

Carbon debt maybe never repaid

Carbon debt maybe never repaid

Carbon debt maybe never repaid

  Botley West may never pay back the carbon debt it accumulates in the construction, transportation and decommissioning of panels. There is a huge amount of carbon generated in all these operations (learn more).

It is in a special place

Carbon debt maybe never repaid

Carbon debt maybe never repaid

  The current plans show Botley West SF could encroach within 100m of Blenheim Palace boundary wall and threaten its UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Historic sites like Sansom’s Platt in Wootton and Churchill’s grave in Bladon Churchyard would also be overwhelmed (learn more). 

Disregards Oxford's greenbelt

Disregards Oxford's greenbelt

  75% of the proposed site is on greenbelt land which should be protected. It would industrialise the countryside for 40 years and may never be returned to agricultural use  (learn more).

Visual impact unprecedented

Disregards Oxford's greenbelt

  Solar Panels will be highly visible at ground level from roads and footpaths for visitors and residents alike over an 11 by 3 mile area, It cannot be ‘landscaped to only be seen through gaps in the hedges’ as claimed  (learn more).

Who benefits?

Who benefits?

  The main financial beneficiaries of this industrialisation of the countryside are overseas developers PVDP (of dubious pedigree) and landowners Blenheim Estate (NOT the Palace itself) (learn more).

what are the right renewables?

The Local Solution


Solar energy should be used specifically to meet local demands and directly benefit local communities, not big landowners and overseas companies.

  1. Solar panels should be on house, office and warehouse roofs throughout Oxfordshire
  2. Solar panels should be situated on brown field sites (Didcot Power Station, for example, which is already linked to the Grid).
  3. Community solar farms should be encouraged. These are funded, designed and run directly under community control, and service just the community resulting in benefits to everyone’s electric bills.


And there are other imaginative means of providing green energy. These are just four: 

  • Smaller scaled wind turbines can be used locally to serve a community.
  • France has designed trees whose ‘leaves’ turn in the wind. One tree can provide an estimated 40% of the annual electricity for a house.
  • Switzerland is putting solar panels between the rails of their entire railway network.
  • In America, transparent solar ‘windows’ can, experts believe, power 40% of America


The National Solution


As well as a national rollout of these local solutions we have offshore windpower which offers peak electricity in the dark winter months when the UK most needs energy and when solar panels are least efficient. And, of-course, there are other offshore energy sources – wave power, tidal power etc already in use.


Finally, Andrew Tettenborn, Professor of Law at Swansea Law School sums it up in the Spectator: “In the dash for Green Energy “corporate capital is being handed a heaven- sent opportunity at the expense of you, me and the country we live in at least as regards solar power (Government policy) is not working for the benefit of the people ……..

but instead seems to favour a more international clientele.”


All of this means we don’t need old fashioned, large scale, inefficient solar ‘farms’.

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